Figure. Dorsal view of M. psychrophila, holotype, preserved, 84 mm ML, immature male, 59°26'S, 158°36'E. Photograph by M. Vecchione.
- Arms
- Arm suckers bear 12-18 sharp teeth on distal margin of inner ring . Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Figure. Arm suckers of M. psychrophila. Left - Oral view of arm IV suckers, holotype, 84 mm ML and paratype, 145 mm ML. Drawing from Nesis (1977). Middle - Oral view of arm sucker, holotype. Photograph by M. Vecchione. Right - Oblique oral view of arm IV sucker, US NMNH cat. no. . Photograph by R. Young.
- Tentacles
- Tentacle whip-like; club circular in cross-section covering 40-60% of tentacle length (Nesis, 1977).
- Suckers number about 20 across club (Nesis, 1977); suckers number about 40 across in the NMNH specimen. Counts across the club are highly subjective.
- Density of suckers on club increases from base to mid-club (NMNH specimen).
- Average diameter of club sucker 0.15 mm (Nesis, 1977); NMNH specimen contains suckers of several sizes; 0.11 mm diameter is the largest and most common size.
- Head
- Bridles to the funnel apparently with a deep pocket between them.
- Mantle
- Mantle and other skin, apparently, without tubercules. Nesis did not mention tubercules and no trace of tubercules is present in the skinned squid we examined.
- Fins
- Fins approximately circular in outline (Nesis, 1977).
- Fin length 67 % of ML, width 60-70% of ML (Nesis, 1977).
- Photophores
- Eyelid with small (0.3 mm) photophore (Nesis, 1977).
- Pigmentation
- Bright purple-carmine in fresh squid; dark purple after fixation (Nesis, 1977).
- Measurements and counts
Scanning electron micrographs of the suckers can be found here.
Figure. Eyelid photophore of M. psychrophila. Left - Lateral view of portion of head; arrow points to eyelid photophore, NMNH no. 817317. Right - Similar view, different squid, with eyelid photophore covered by dense pigment. Damaged window to the photophore and the associated chromatophores still visible. Photographs by R. Young.
Squid | Holotype | Paratype | Paratype | Paratype | NMNH # 817317 | NMNH 884836 |
Sex | Imm. male | Adult male | Imm. male | Imm. male | -- | Imm. male |
Mantle length | 84 | 143 | 124 | 88 | 105 | 85 |
Mantle width | 21 | 22 | 20 | 27 | -- | 22 |
Fin length with tail | 68 | 66 | 66 | 61+ | -- | -- |
Fin length without tail | 62* | -- | -- | -- | 59 | 54 |
Fin width | 70 | 61 | 71 | 63 | 72 | 59 |
Head width | 19 | 15+ | 21 | 22 | 28 | -- |
Eye diameter | -- | -- | -- | -- | 19 | 14 |
Arm I length | 42 | 38 | 44 | 45 | 40 | 34 |
Arm II length | 58 | 50 | 56 | 62 | 59 | 46 |
Arm III length | 60 | 44 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 42 |
Arm IV length | 159 | 105 | 119 | 86+ | 106 | 91.5 |
Eyelid photophore length/width | 0.3* | -- | -- | -- | 0.5 / 0.35 | -- |
Tentacle length | 202 | 129 | -- | 156 | 200 | 145 |
Club length (% of tentacle length) | 41-44% | 83% | -- | 62% | 70+% | 69% |
Club sucker diam. | 0.15* | -- | -- | -- | 0.8-0.11 | -- |
Arm sucker diam. | -- | -- | -- | 1.2 | -- |
*Measurement mentioned by Nesis in text, presumably refers to holotype.
Type-series measurements above are from Nesis (1977).