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Brachoria enodicuma Keeton 1965

The Alabama Pink-Striped Mimic Millipede

Paul Marek
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Containing group: Brachoria

Characteristics

Brachoria enodicuma individuals are about 39.1 mm long and 10.9 mm wide (females 43.2 mm X 11.1 mm).  Color: Striped yellow, salmon, or pink (some specimens have a small metatergal spots medially in addition to stripes).

 

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Brachoria enodicuma genitalia - left male gonopodal acropodite (with setae removed): (Left) medial view and (Right) magnified apical view. © Paul Marek

 

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Brachoria enodicuma, striped pink color morph. © Paul Marek

 

 

Habitat

Brachoria enodicuma specimens were collected during the day (12:00) from a dogwood, oak, and maple forest.  Individuals were found on the NW facing bluff of the Tennessee River.  One other xystodesmid encountered sympatrically at this locality is Cherokia georgiana latassa, which appears similar in coloration to B. enodicuma.

Distribution

Known only from the type locality on the bluffs of the Tennessee River in Jackson Co., Alabama.  The distribution of B. enodicuma, close to the Tennessee River, was probably larger historically and before the impoundment of the section in 1939.  The closest known Brachoria species, B. guntermountainensis, occurs about 16 air km southwest across the river; Brachoria hubrichti occurs about 7 air km NNE on the bluffs of the Tennessee River at Sublett Gap.

Conservation status

Brachoria enodicuma is threatened by habitat loss due to agriculture (especially growing demand for paper products), coal mining, development, and the invasion of exotic species.

References

Marek P.E. 2010. A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Apheloriini). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 159: 817-889.

Keeton W.T. 1965. Descriptions of three new species of Brachoria, with notes on established species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 78: 225-240.

Hoffman R.L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication. No. 8. Martinsville: Virginia Museum of Natural History.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Brachoria enodicuma
Location USA, Alabama, Jackson Co.
Reference Marek P.E. 2010. A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Apheloriini). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 159: 817-889.
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Sex m
Life Cycle Stage adult
View dorsal
Collection FMNH
Collector Paul Marek
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0.
Copyright © Paul Marek
About This Page
Work on the millipede Tree of Life pages was supported by a U.S. National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant to Paul Marek and Jason Bond (DEB 0607996) and a Partnerships for Enhancing Expertise in Taxonomy Grant to Petra Sierwald, Jason Bond, and William Shear (DEB 0529715).

Paul Marek
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Paul Marek at

Page: Tree of Life Brachoria enodicuma Keeton 1965. The Alabama Pink-Striped Mimic Millipede. Authored by Paul Marek. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Marek, Paul. 2010. Brachoria enodicuma Keeton 1965. The Alabama Pink-Striped Mimic Millipede. Version 16 September 2010 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Brachoria_enodicuma/144216/2010.09.16 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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