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Investigation
Aquatic Macroinvertebrates We Found At Agua Caliente Park, Tucson AZ
Kathryn Orzech and Beth Frost
Aquatic Macro-invertebrates
As part of a water unit, middle-school students from Paulo Friere Freedom School in Tucson, Arizona visited Agua Caliente Park to collect aquatic macro-invertebrates. They intended to use these organisms to calculate a biotic index for the main pond at Agua Caliente.
Audio Accounts of the Water Unit
Listen to Paulo Freire Freedom School Watershed Unit Podcast. Part 1 Sweetwater Wetlands Group 1
Listen to Paulo Freire Freedom School Watershed Unit Podcast Part 1 Sweetwater Wetlands (Group 2)
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Students by the main pond at the park. © 2006 Beth Frost
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Dragging the plankton net to gather plankton. © 2006
Aquatic Macro-invertebrates Found at Agua Caliente Park:
Organism | Image |
Damselfly Nymph |  © 2006 Watershed36 |
Dragonfly Nymph |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window © 2006 Watershed30 |
Water Scorpion |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window © 2006 Watershed5 |
Mosquito Larvae |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window © 2006 Watershed6 |
Mystery Organism (Midge Fly Larvae?) |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window © 2006 Watershed31 |
Rotifer (Zooplankton) |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window © 2006 Watershed1 |
Fish Found at Agua Caliente Park
Many students were more interested in the minnows and other small fish found near the edge of the pond and chose to examine those instead.
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Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
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Captured minnows awaiting observation© 2006
We had viewers that enabled students to look at their fish from the top and the side so they could draw them more effectively.
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Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
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A viewer © 2006
Here are a few fish drawings done by students:
 Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window  © 2006 Watershed9 |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window  © 2006 Watershed2 |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window  © 2006 Watershed11 |
 Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window  © 2006 Watershed6 |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window  © 2006 Watershed31 |  Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window  © 2006 Watershed3 |
Information on the Internet
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Critter Clues Activity for Grades 3-6
This page introduces the idea of a biotic index and has an easy-to-use visual biotic index pictured near the bottom of the page.
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Minnesota Fishing Museum Chart for Organisms
This page shows a chart with common and scientific names for common aquatic macro-invertebrates and also shows their level of pollution tolerance.
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Leaf Pack Network Data Analysis
This site is written more for adults but has a biotic index chart with common and scientific names of organisms and also a chart showing the cutoffs for Excellent, Good, Fair and Poor water quality based on the biotic index.
About This Page
University of Arizona
Beth Frost
Paulo Freire Freedom School
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Kathryn Orzech at and Beth Frost at
Page copyright © 2006 and Beth Frost
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