Oh my goodness! Unless you are a Tree of Life developer, you really shouldn't be here. This page is part of our beta test site, where we develop new features for the ToL, often messing up a thing or two in the process. Please visit the official version of this page, which is available here.
Under Construction

Prepona Boisduval 1836

Agrias Doubleday 1845 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym

Andrew V. Z. Brower
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
taxon links [up-->]Prepona laertes Monophyly UncertainMonophyly UncertainMonophyly UncertainMonophyly UncertainMonophyly Uncertain[down<--]Preponini Interpreting the tree
close box

This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.

The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

example of a tree diagram

You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.

For more information on ToL tree formatting, please see Interpreting the Tree or Classification. To learn more about phylogenetic trees, please visit our Phylogenetic Biology pages.

close box
Containing group: Preponini

Introduction

Large, fast flying, fruit-feeding neotropical nymphalids. Wings of traditional members of the genus are cryptic on the ventral surface and black with iridescent blue transverse bands on the dorsal surface.  Members of the former genus Agrias (P. aedon, P. amydon, P. claudina, P. hewitsonius and P. narcissus), now shown to be embedded within an otherwise paraphyletic Prepona, are quite distinctive and prized by collectors, with hundreds of names applied to the five canopy-dwelling neotropical species. The undersides of their hindwings asre strikingly similar to members of Catagrammini (Biblidinae).

Nomenclature

Eugene Le Moult (1932) described 70 species, subspecies, forms and aberrations for variants of Prepona laertes, all of which are either junior synonyms or unavailable infrasubspecific names. Although some web-based "encyclopedias" treat many of these as names of species, modern researchers (e. g., Lamas 2004) recognize just four subspecies in laertes, the most recent described by Fruhstorfer in 1905 (see P. laertes page).

Other Names for Prepona Boisduval 1836

References

Lamas G ed. 2004. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.

Le Moult, E. 1932. Études sure les Prepona, Paris: Le Moult Novit. Ent. Suppl. 1: viii + 16pp., 4 plates.

Title Illustrations
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Scientific Name Prepona demophon
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Prepona_demophon_1
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2003 Wes Kalinowski
Scientific Name Prepona pheridamas
Location Brazil: Mato Grosso, Cristalino Lodge
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Gill Carter
Life Cycle Stage adult
View ventral
Source Pheridamas Prepona (Prepona pheridamas)
Source Collection Neotropical Butterflies
Copyright © 2006 Gill Carter
Scientific Name Agrias claudina
Location Brazil: Mato Grosso, Cristalino Lodge
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Life Cycle Stage adult
View ventral
Source Claudina Agrias (Agrias claudina)
Source Collection Neotropical Butterflies
Copyright © 2002 Will Carter
About This Page


Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at

Page: Tree of Life Prepona Boisduval 1836. Agrias Doubleday 1845 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym. Authored by Andrew V. Z. Brower. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2013. Prepona Boisduval 1836. Agrias Doubleday 1845 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym. Version 19 May 2013 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Prepona/70544/2013.05.19 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

edit this page
close box

This page is a Tree of Life Branch Page.

Each ToL branch page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a branch of the Tree of Life. The major distinction between a branch and a leaf of the Tree of Life is that each branch can be further subdivided into descendent branches, that is, subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages.

For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

close box

Prepona

Page Content

articles & notes

collections

people

Explore Other Groups

random page

  go to the Tree of Life home page
top